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社交回避及苦惱量表(SAD)

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社交回避及苦惱量表(Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, SAD)

  社交回避及苦惱量表(Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,簡稱SAD)是由安東尼·拉塔(Antony R. M. Lata)等人基於馬什和傑克遜(Marsh & Jackson)早期的工作開發的一種自我報告問卷。SAD旨在評估個體在社交情境中的迴避傾向以及因社交互動而感到的苦惱程度。該量表是心理學領域中用於研究和臨牀實踐中識別社交焦慮症狀的有效工具之一。

  The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD) is a self-report questionnaire developed by Antony R. M. Lata et al. based on the early work of Marsh&Jackson. SAD aims to evaluate an individual's tendency to avoid social situations and the level of distress they feel due to social interactions. This scale is one of the effective tools in the field of psychology for identifying symptoms of social anxiety in research and clinical practice.

  SAD的主要目的是量化個體在面對社交場合時的迴避行爲和情感反應。通過瞭解一個人在社交環境中的舒適度和應對策略,可以更好地理解其社交焦慮水平,併爲制定相應的幹預措施提供依據。

  SAD由兩個主要維度構成:

  社交回避(Social Avoidance, SA):衡量個體避免參與社交活動的程度。

  示例條目:“我儘量避免參加聚會。”

  社交苦惱(Distress in Social Situations, DS):評估個體在社交場閤中感受到的不適或緊張感。

  示例條目:“在人羣中我會感到非常不安。”

「擴展資料」

1.The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale: Psychometric Properties and Correlates in a College Sample

2.Validity and Reliability of the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale in a Non - Clinical Population

3.Relationships between the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale and Other Measures of Social Anxiety and Personality Traits

4.Using the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale to Assess Social Functioning in Psychiatric Patients

5.The Social Avoidance and Distress Scale: A Comparison of Different Scoring Methods

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