詳情

邊緣型人格障礙測試(BPD)

  1. 20道精選題
  2. 40個測試選項
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邊緣型人格障礙測試(Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD)

  邊緣型人格障礙(Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD)是一種複雜且嚴重的精神健康狀況,其特徵包括情緒不穩定、人際關係緊張、自我形象紊亂及衝動行爲等。爲了評估和診斷BPD,心理健康專業人員使用多種工具和方法,其中包括結構化訪談指南和自我報告問卷。

  Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex and severe mental health condition characterized by emotional instability, strained interpersonal relationships, self-image disorder, and impulsive behavior. To assess and diagnose BPD, mental health professionals use a variety of tools and methods, including structured interview guidelines and self-report questionnaires.

  BPD 以 “情緒調節困難、人際關係極端化、自我認知不穩定” 爲主要表現,患者常陷入 “強烈情緒 - 衝動行爲 - 自我否定” 的循環。

  診斷標準(DSM-5):需滿足以下 9 項症狀中的 5 項及以上:

  情緒不穩定:因日常事件引發劇烈情緒(如憤怒、焦慮),且難以平復(可持續數小時至數天);

  害怕被拋棄:極力避免真實或想象中的遺棄(如過度討好、突然暴怒);

  人際關係極端化:對他人態度在 “理想化”(如視對方爲救世主)和 “貶低”(如視對方爲背叛者)間頻繁切換;

  自我認同混亂:對自我形象、目標、價值觀感到模糊(如突然改變職業規劃、興趣愛好);

  衝動行爲:至少存在 2 種自我損害的衝動(如暴飲暴食、濫用藥物、危險駕駛、無保護性行爲);

  自殺或自傷行爲:反覆出現自殺念頭、威脅或自傷(如割傷、燒傷);

  解離或情緒麻木:在壓力下感到 “靈魂出竅” 或情感麻木;

  持續空虛感:長期感到內心空洞、無意義;

  爆發性憤怒:難以控制憤怒(如摔東西、辱罵他人),事後常伴隨羞恥感。

「擴展資料」

1.《Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Brief Borderline Symptom List in Undergraduate Students and Clinical Patients》

2.《Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS): Factor structure, reliability, and validity》

3.《Development and initial validation of a short form of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale》

4.《The Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD): a preliminary report on its reliability and validity》

5.《Screening for borderline personality disorder: a comparison of the Borderline Symptom List-23 and the McLean Screening Instrument》

6.《Diagnostic validity of the Borderline Personality Disorder criteria in the DSM-5》

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