詳情

感情與社交孤獨量表(ESLS)

  1. 10道精選題
  2. 50個測試選項
  3. 人已測
感情與社交孤獨量表(Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale, ESLS)

  感情與社交孤獨量表(Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale, ESLS)是一種用於評估個體在情感和社交兩個維度上的孤獨感的工具。孤獨感不僅僅是指物理上的獨處,更涉及到個人在心理層面上感受到的情感孤立和社會隔離。ESLS由De Jong Gierveld 和 Kamphuis 在1985年開發,並經過多次修訂和完善,成爲一種廣泛使用的測量工具。

  The Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale (ESLS) is a tool used to assess an individual's sense of loneliness in both emotional and social dimensions. Loneliness not only refers to physical solitude, but also involves the emotional and social isolation that individuals feel psychologically. ESLS was developed by De Jong Gierveld and Kamphuis in 1985 and has undergone multiple revisions and improvements, becoming a widely used measurement tool.

  ESLS的主要目的是量化個體在情感層面(如缺乏親密關係、感到被愛和支持的程度)和社交層面(如缺乏朋友、參與社會活動的機會)上的孤獨感。通過區分這兩種類型的孤獨感,可以更好地理解個體的心理健康狀態及其對生活質量和幸福感的影響。

  量表結構

  ESLS通常包含兩個主要部分:

  情感孤獨(Emotional Loneliness):測量個體是否感到缺乏親密的、有意義的關係,比如伴侶或家庭成員的支持。

  示例:“我常常覺得自己沒有一個可以完全依賴的人。”

  社交孤獨(Social Loneliness):評估個體是否感到缺乏廣泛的社交網絡和朋友羣體,以及是否有機會參與社會活動。

  示例:“我覺得自己幾乎沒有朋友可以一起做事情。”

「擴展資料」

1.A 6 - Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data

2.Emotional loneliness is associated with mortality among mentally intact nursing home residents with and without cancer: A five - year follow - up study

3.Effect of social support on depression of internet addicts and the mediating role of loneliness

4.Measurement equivalence between men and women in the abbreviated social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA)

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